Investigation of marital satisfaction and its relationship with job stress and general health of nurses in Qazvin, Iran
Keywords:
Health, Depression, Satisfaction, StressAbstract
Background: Pressures in nursing can affect family life and marital problems, disrupt common social problems, increase work-family conflicts and endanger people’s general health.
Aim: To determine marital satisfaction and its relationship with job stress and general health of nurses.
Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was done in 2015 in medical educational centers of Qazvin by using an ENRICH marital satisfaction scale and General Health and Job Stress questionnaires completed by 123 nurses. Analysis was done by SPSS version 19 using descriptive and analytical statistics (Pearson correlation, t-test, ANOVA, Chi-square, regression line, multiple regression analysis).
Results: The findings showed that 64.4% of nurses had marital satisfaction. There was significant relationship between age (p=0.03), job experience (p=0.01), age of spouse (p=0.01) and marital satisfaction. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between marital satisfaction and general health (p<0.0001). Multiple regression analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between depression (p=0.012) and anxiety (p=0.001) with marital satisfaction.
Conclusions: Due to high levels of job stress and disorder in general health of nurses and low marital satisfaction by running health promotion programs and paying attention to its dimensions can help work and family health of nurses.
References
Peiman pak F, Mansur L, Sadeghi M, Purebrahim T. The Relationship of Job Stress with Marital
Satisfaction and Mental Health in Nurses of Tehran Hospitals. Quarterly Journal of Career &
Organizational Counseling. 2013; 4(13): 27-54.
Molaie B, Mohamadi M, Habibi A, Zamanzadeh V, Dadkhah B, Molavi P, et al. A Study of Job Stress and
Its Related Causes among Employed Women in Ardabil City. J Ardabil Univ Med Sci. 2011; 11(1): 76-85.
Nabirye RC, Brown KC, Pryor ER, Maples EH. Occupational stress, job satisfaction and job performance
among hospital nurses in Kampala, Uganda. J Nurs Manag. 2011; 19(6): 760-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365- 2834.2011.01240.x. PMID: 21899629.
Yau SY, Xiao XY, Lee LY, Tsang AY, Wong SL, Wong KF. Job stress among nurses in China. Appl Nurs
Res. 2012; 25(1): 60-4. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2011.07.001. PMID: 21855294.
Darvishi E, Sadeghi F, Saed Panah K. Evaluation of effective factors on occupational stress in firefighting
personnel. Journal of Health System Research. 2015; 11(1): 184-92.
Barzideh M, Choobineh A, Tabatabaei S. Job stress dimensions and their relationship to general health
status in nurses. Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal. 2013; 4(3): 17-27.
Gholam Nejad H, Nikpeyma N. Occupational stressors in nursing. Iran Occupational Health Journal. 2009;
(1): 22-7.
Teimori F. Job stressors in nurses. Journal of faculty nurse Army of Republic Islamic Iran. 2011; 11(1): 32- 5.
Al Hosis Kh F, Mersal FA, Keshk LI. Effects of Job Stress on Health of Saudi Nurses Working in Ministry
of Health Hospitals in Qassim Region in KSA. Life Sci J. 2013; 10(1): 1036-44.
Mohammadi Sh, Maghsodi M. An Investigation of the Relationship between Jobs Stress and Marital
Satisfaction among Females Personnel. Quarterly Journal of Career & Organizational Counseling. 2012;
(9): 74-87.
Attari U, Aman elahifard A, Mehrabifard M. The relationship between personality factors–individual,
family and marital satisfaction in Ahvaz city government staff. Journal Psychology and Educational
Sciences. 2006; 3(1): 81-108.
Mangeli M, Ramezani T, Mangeli S. The Effect of Educating about Common Changes in Pregnancy Period
and the Way to Cope with them on Marital Satisfaction of Pregnant women. Iranian Journal of Medical
Education. 2009; 8(2): 305-13.
Augusto Landa JM, López-Zafra E, Berrios Martos MP, Aguilar-Luzón Mdel C. The relationship between
emotional intelligence, occupational stress and health in nurses: a questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud.
; 45(6): 888-901. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.03.005. PMID: 17509597.
Owusu Amponsah M. Workstress and marital relations. Educational Research. 2011; 1(2): 757-64.
Wagheiy Y, Miri M, Ghasemipour M. A survey about effective factors on the marital satisfaction in
employees of two Birjand universities. Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences. 2009; 16(4): 43- 50.
Schlick CM. Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics Visions, Concepts, Methods and Tools Festschrift in
Honor of Professor Holger Luczak. Berlin, Springer. 2009.
Salvendy G, Karwowski W. Advances in Physical Ergonomics and Safety Kentucky USA. CRC Press.
; 560.
Shahraki Vahed A, Mardani Hamuleh M, Sanchuli J, Hamedi sharaki S. Assessment of the relationship
between mental health and job stress among nurses. Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences.
; 8(3): 34-40.
Kopp MS, Stauder A, Purebl G, Janszky I, Skrabski A. Work stress and mental health in a changing
society. Eur J Public Health. 2007; 18(3): 238-44. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckm077. PMID: 17686795.
Navidian A, Masudi Gh, Mosavi S. Study of occupational stressors and their relationship with Mental
health nurses at the emergency hospital in Zahedan. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical
Sciences. 2005; 9(3): 517-26.
Banijamali Sh, Nafisi Ch, Yazdi SM. Root finding of family break up in relation to social psychological
aspects of girls and boys before marriage. Journal of training Science and Psychology of Shahid Chamran
University Ahwaz. 2004; 11(3): 143-70.
Shahraki Vahed A, Mardani Hamuleh M. Assessment of the relationship between mental health and job
stress among nurses. The Journal of Marriage and Family. 2010; 8(3): 34-40.
Gray-Toft P, Anderson JG. The nursing stress scale: Development of an instrument. Journal of
Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 1981; 3(1): 11-23. doi: 10.1007/BF01321348.
Mortaghi Ghasemi M, Ghahremani Z, Vahedian Azimi A, Ghorbani F. Nurses Job Stress in Therapeutic
Educational Centers in Zanjan. Journal of Research Development in Nursing & Midwifery. 2011; 8(1): 42- 51.
Rezaee N, Behbahany N, Yarandy A, Hosseine F. Correlation between Occupational Stress and Social
Support among Nurses. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2006; 19(46): 71-8.
Payami M. Survey the status of social support and its relationship with occupational burnout intensive unit.
Thesis for the Master degree of Nursing. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University of Medical Science. 1997.
Fowers BJ, Olson DH. Enrich Marital Inventory, A discriminant validity and cross-validity assessment. J
Marital Fam Ther. 1989; 15(1): 65-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.1989.tb00777.x. PMID: 21118433.
Saatchi M, Kamkari K, Asgarian M. Psychological tests. 1nd edition. Tehran: Publisher Edition. 2010; 209- 20.
Rajabi GR. Factorial Structure of Marital Satisfaction Scale in Married Staff Members of Shahid Chamran
University. Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2010; 15(4): 351-8.
Goldberg DP, Hillier VF. A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med. 1979; 9(1):
-45. PMID: 424481.
Molavi H. Validation factor structure and Reliability of the Farsi version of General Health Questionnaire
in Iranian students. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 2002; 17(3-4): 87-98.
Banaian SH, Parvin N, Kazemian A. The Investigation of the Relationship Between Mental Health
Condition and Martital Satisfaction. Scientific Journal of Hamadan Nursing & Midwifery Faculty. 2006;
(2): 52-62.
Barzideh M, Chobineh AR, Tabatabaee HR. Dimensions of job stress and its relationship to General health
nurses. Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal. 2012; 4(3): 17-27.
Zandipour T, Momeni Javid M. A Study on the Relationship between Marital Satisfaction and Job
Satisfaction among Employees of Sewage Water Company in Tehran. Quarterly Journal of Career &
Organizational Counseling. 2011; 3(7): 113-29.
Askarian Omran S, Sheikholeslami F, Tabari R, Kazemnejhad leili E, Paryad E. Role of career factor on
marital satisfaction of nurses. Holistic Nursing and Midwifery Journal. 2015; 25(4): 102-9.
Rahpeima N, Kazemi SA, Sohrabi N. The relationship between mental health and marital satisfaction and
burnout among women in subordinate governors and governors in the province. Quarterly Journal of
Women & Society. 2012; 3(2): 161-37.
Shahi A, Ghaffari I, Ghasemi K. Relationship between mental health and marital satisfaction. Journal of
Kermansha University of Medical Sciences. 2011; 15(2): 119-26.
Noorian C, Parvin N, Mehrabi T. Evaluation of the relationship between occupational stress and general
health condition in nurses working in Isfahan university hospitals 2005. Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and
Paramedical of Rafsanjan. 2010; 5(1 and 2): 45-52.
Lee I, Wong HH. Perceived occupational stress and related factors in public health nurses. J Nurs Res.
; 10(4): 253-60. PMID: 12522738.
Malekiha M, Baghban I, Fatehizade M. Study of effect shiftwork on work-family conflict and marital
satisfaction in female nurses of educational hospital. Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 2008; 2(3): 253-62.
Asadzade M, Ebrahimi H, Mokhtarzadeh SH. Compare the marital satisfaction of nurses constant and
rotating shifts working in hospitals Hospitals and clinics in Social Security Tabriz city. Nursing of caring
Sciences. 2010; 20: 52-8.
Bahrami A, Akbari H, Mousavi GA, Hannani M, Ramezani Y. Job stress among the nursing staff of
Kashan hospitals. Feyz. 2011; 15(4): 366-73.
Anagnostopoulos F, Niakas D. Job Burnout, Health–Related Quality of Life, And Sickness Absence In
Greek Health Professionals. European Psychologist. 2010; 15(2): 132-41. doi: 10.1027/1016- 9040/a000013.
Chambless DL, Fauerbach JA, Floyd FJ, Wilson KA, Remen AL, Renneberg B. Marital interaction of
agoraphobic women: a controlled, behavioral observation study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 2002;
(3): 502-12. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.111.3.502. PMID: 12150426.
Shafee Kandejani A, Azar M, Janbozoorgi M, Noohi S, Hoseini SR. Investigation of correlation between
psychopathology and marital satisfaction. Pajohande. 2006; 12(6): 483-90.
Wang W, Kong AM, Chair YS. Relationship between job stress level and coping strategies used by Hong
Kong nurses working in an acute surgical unit. Appl Nurs Res. 2009; 24(4): 238-43. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.
09.003. PMID: 20974076.
Adib-Hajbaghery M, Lotfi MS, Hosseini FS. The Relationship between Occupational Stress and Marital
Satisfaction of Nurses. Journal of Health and Care. 2014; 16(1): 9-18.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 KNOWLEDGE KINGDOM PUBLISHING
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.