Techniques of Perinatal Care in Ancient Egypt: Wider Perspective

Abstract

Background
Maternity resembled an important issue in ancient Egyptian life and medicine. Ancient Egyptian
papyri contained different prescriptions for care of both pregnant women, birthing moms and their
fetus/infant babies. The interventions included both: 1) remedies of different origins, and, 2)
incantations.
Material/Methods
Different Egyptian papyri and temple representation were studied for the variable remedies for
specific cases of maternal/perinatal problems in relation to pregnancy, birth, breast milk and baby
care. Incantation approach was also analyzed. We tried to define the specific material used, and the
possible "psychogenic influence of the incantation.
Results
1. Some of the remedies could be identified and correlated to current time agents. Practical
extrapolation of some of these agents proved of value in modern obstetric practice and
therapeutics.
2. Other remedies could not be characterized, and, up-till now, it was not possible to detect
whether they could be corresponding to existing material,
3. The incantation approach could be, in some way, correlated to the "deep psychoanalysis" of
modern psychiatry.
4. Many of the "non-medical" ancient Egyptian approaches for maternity/baby care are still
resembled in some way of use by current time Egyptian women.
Conclusion
Ancient Egyptian maternal/infant care is a composite approach. Some of the recognized remedies
used proved of value in modern clinical application Identification of further remedies seems to
open further promise of extra-benefit. Modification of the "non-remedy" line might provide a form
of "psychotherapy" better tailored for our societies' concepts.