Correlation between medication errors with job satisfaction and fatigue of nurses
Keywords:
Medication errors, Job satisfaction, Fatigue, NurseAbstract
Background: Medication errors which can cause several medical malfunctions, have been in the spotlight recently. Job satisfaction and fatigue seems to be related to the increase of medication errors in nursing.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between the amount and type of medication errors with job satisfaction and fatigue of nurses working in Shahid Sadoughi hospital in Yazd-Iran.
Methods: This is a descriptive study by a cross-sectional and correlational approach conducted on all the nurses working in an educational hospital who have characteristics of samples. Participants were 170 nurses working in Shahid Sadooghi hospital in Yazd, Iran in 2012. The questionnaires of demographic characteristics, medication administration error and nurses' job satisfaction and fatigue by purposive sampling were used for gathering data. Validity and reliability were checked for internal consistency and stability. Data were analysed by SPSS version 17 using Pearson correlation coefficient and Independent-samples t-test.
Results: The findings did not illustrate a significant relationship between job satisfaction and fatigue with medication errors. Among the demographic characteristics, age of nurses was significantly associated with the frequency of medication errors (p=0.037). However, others were not significantly correlated (p>0.05).
Conclusion: In spite of the findings, based on no significant statistical relationship between job satisfaction and fatigue with the type and amount of medication errors in nursing, the effect of these variables on medication errors cannot be disregarded; thus further studies in this area are suggested.
References
Valentin A, Capuzzo M, Guidet B, Moreno R, Metnitz B, Bauer P, et al. Errors in administration of
parenteral drugs in intensive care units: multinational prospective study. BMJ. 2009; 338: b814. doi:
1136/bmj.b814. PMID: 19282436, PMCID: PMC2659290.
Hashemi F, Nasrabadi AN, Asghari F. Factors associated with reporting nursing errors in Iran: a qualitative
study. BMC Nurs. 2012; 11: 20. doi: 10.1186/1472-6955-11-20. PMID: 23078517, PMCID: PMC3534596.
Ghaleb MA, Barber N, Dean Franklin B, Wong ICK. What constitutes a prescribing error in pediatrics?
Qual Saf Health Care. 2005; 14: 352–7. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2005.013797. PMID: 16195569, PMCID:
PMC1744084.
Bakken S, Cook SS, Curtis L, Desjardins K, Hyun S, Jenkins M, et al. Promoting patient safety through
informatics-based nursing education. Promoting patient safety through informatics-based nursing
education. Int J Med Inform. 2004; 73: 581-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2004.04.008. PMID: 15246038.
Sheldon T. Dutch study shows that 40% of adverse incidents in hospital are avoidable. BMJ. 2007;
(7600): 925. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39199.498137.DB. PMID: 17478822, PMCID: PMC1865418.
Reddy LKV, Modi AG, Chaudhary B, Modi V, Patel M. Medication errors – a case study. Journal of the
Academy of Hospital Administration. 2009; 21: 28-34.
Joolaee S, Hajibabaee F, Peyrovi H, Haghani H. The occurrence and reporting of Medication errors and its
relation to nurses working in hospitals in Iran University of medical sciences. Journal of Medical Ethics
and History of Medicine. 2009; 3(1): 65-76.
hajibabaiee F, jolaee S, payravi H, hagani H. The relationship of medication errors among nurses with
some organizational and demographic characteristics. IJNR. 2011; 6(20): 83-92.
Covell CL, Ritchie JA. Nurses’ responses to medication errors suggestions for the development of
organizational strategies to improve reporting. J Nurs Care Qual. 2009; 24(4): 187-297. doi:
1097/NCQ.0b013e3181a4d506. PMID: 19755878.
Cheraghi MA, Nikbakht Nasrabadi A, Mohamadnejad A, Salari A, Ehsani Kouhi Kheyli SR. Medication
errors among nurses in intensive care units (ICU). J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2011; 21(1): 115-9.
Mayo AM, Duncan D. Nurse perceptions of medication errors: what we need to know for patient safety. J
Nurs Care Qual. 2004; 19(3): 209-17. doi: 10.1097/00001786-200407000-00007. PMID: 15326990.
Baghcheghi N, Kouhestani HR. Nursing students' errors in the preparation and administration of
intravenous drugs. Strides in development of medical education. 2008; 5(1): 43-9.
Simonsen BO, Johansson I, Daehlin GK, Osvik ML, Farup PG. Medication knowledge, certainty, and risk
of errors in health care: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research. 2011; 11(175): 1-9. doi:
1186/1472-6963-11-175.
Murrells T, Robinson S, Griffiths P. Job satisfaction trends during nurses' early career. BMC Nurs. 2008;
(7): 1-13. doi: 10.1186/1472-6955-7-7. PMID: 18534023, PMCID: PMC2435528.
Darvish H. Study of effective factors of employee's job satisfaction (research-analytical approach).
Organizational culture management. 2007; 16(5): 117-40.
Mirzabeigi Gh, Salemi S, Sanjari M, Shirazi F, Heidari Sh, Maleki S. Job Satisfaction among Iranian
Nurses. Journal of Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 2009; 15(1):
-59.
Monjamed Z, Ghorbani T, Mostofian F, Oveissipour R, Mahmoudi M. A nationwide study of level of job
satisfaction of nursing personnel in Iran. Hayat. 2004; 10(23): 39-48.
Iliopoulos E, Priporas CV. The effect of internal marketing on job satisfaction in health services: A pilot
study in public hospitals in Northern Greece. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011; 11(261): 1-8. doi:
1186/1472-6963-11-261. PMID: 21981753 PMCID: PMC3200181.
Al-hussami M. A study of nurses' job satisfaction: the relationship to organizational commitment, perceived
organizational support, transactional leadership, transformational leadership, and level of education.
European Journal of Scientific Research. 2008; 22(2): 286-95.
Bagheri Sh, Kousha A, Janati A. Factors Affecting Nurses' Job Satisfaction: a Systematic Survey. Hakim.
; 15(2): 130-9.
Peltier J, Dahl A. The relationship between employee satisfaction and hospital patient experiences.
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY. April 2009. Available from: http://www.info- now.com/typo3conf/ext/p2wlib/pi1/press2web/html/userimg/FORUM/Hospital%20Study%20- Relationship%20Btwn%20Emp.%20Satisfaction%20and%20Pt.%20Experiences.pdf
Franklin N. Identifying medication documentation errors using handwritten versus pre-printed ICU
flowcharts. Australian journal of advanced nursing. 2010; 29(3): 30- 9.
Sanjari M, Shirazi F, Heydari Sh, Maleki s, Saalemi S. Association of sleep status with occupational
injuries among nurses. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences. 2009;
(61): 32-41.
Rogers AE, Hwang WT, Scott LD, Aiken LH, Dinges DF. The working hours of hospital staff nurses and
patient safety. Health Affairs. 2004; 23(4): 202-12. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.23.4.202. PMID: 15318582.
Wakefield BJ, Uden-Holman T, Wakefield DS. Development and validation of medication administration
error reporting survey. Advance in Patient Survey. 2005; 4(12): 475-89.
Taheri E, Norian M, Rassouli M, Kavoosi A. The study of type and amount of medication errors in
neonatal intensive care units and neonatal units. Iranian Journal of Critical Care Nursing. 2011: 100.
Sommerfeldt V. An identification of factors influencing police workplace motivation. 2010. Available
from: http://www.eprints.qut.edu.au/34460/.
Rassouli M, Zandieh S, Noorian M, Zayeri F. Oncology nurses fatigue scale design and psychometric.
Uremia journal of nursing and midwifery. 2012; 10(5): 640-7.
Mohamadnejad E. Hojati H, Sharifnia H, Ehsnai R. Survey of frequency and type of medication error
among nursing students in four teaching hospitals in Tehran. Journal of Medical Ethics and History of
Medicine. 2009: 60-9.
Shams Sh, Bagheria F, Faizi A, Baghaei R, Hashemlo L. Frequency of medication errors and its reporting
to self-report by nurses in hospitals of Khoy city. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery of Uremia. 2012:
(4): 721-6.
Wilkins K, Shields M. Correlates of medication error in hospitals. Component of Statistics Canada. 2008;
(2): 1-13.
Chaudhury H, Mahmood A, Valente M. The effect of environmental design settings. Environment and
Behavior. 2009; 41(6): 754-78.
Ghasemi F, Valizadeh F, Momen Nasab M. Review comments and knowledge of nurses regarding
medication errors and ways to prevent the teaching hospitals in Khorram Abad. Lorestan University of
Medical Sciences, School of Nursing. 2008; 10(2): 55-63.
Nikpeyma N, Gholamnejad H. Reasons for medication errors in nurses’ views. Journal of Nurse
Midwifery. 2009; 64(19): 18-24.
Holden RJ, Scanlon MC, Patel NR, Kaushal R, Escoto KH, Brown RL, et al. A human factors framework
and study of the effect of nursing workload on patient safety and employee quality of working life. BMJ
Quality Safety. 2011; 20: 15-24. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs.2008.028381.
Mitsis D, Kelesi M, Kapadohos T. Factors which affect the occurrence of nursing errors in medication
administration and the errors' management, Rostrum of Asclepius. 2012; 11(2): 293-312.
Murff HJ, Patel VL, Hripcsak G, Bates DW. Detecting adverse events for patient safety research: a review
of current methodologies. J Biomed Inform. 2003; 36: 131–43. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2003.08.003. PMID:
Hellstrom LM, Bondesson A, Hoglund P, Eriksson T. Errors in medication history at hospital admission:
prevalence and predicting factors. BMC Clin Pharmacol. 2012; 12(9): 1-9. doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-12-9.
PMID: 22471836, PMCID: PMC3353244.
Panjevini S. Investigation of the rate and type of medication errors of nurses in Sanandaj hospitals. Iran
Journal Nurses Research. 2006; 1(1): 59-64.
Heydari H, Kamran A, Pirzadeh A. Assessment of nurses’ perceived barriers and behaviors to reporting
medication errors in hospitals of Lorestan university of medical sciences, Iran. Health Systems Research.
; 8(5): 1-8.
Keshk LI, Abdel-Moneem DS. Effect of nurses’ work hours and fatigue on occurrence of medication errors
in ICU and medical oncology Unit –Cairo University. Life Science Journal. 2012; 9(3): 347-55.
Toruner EK, Uysal G. Causes, reporting, and prevention of medication errors from a pediatric nurse
perspective. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2009; 29(4): 28-35
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 KNOWLEDGE KINGDOM PUBLISHING
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.