Knowledge of healthy lifestyle in Iran
A systematic review
Keywords:
lifestyle, health, knowledge map, Iran, systematic reviewAbstract
Introduction: Lifestyle is a set of goals, plans, values, attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs manifested in the personal and family life of the individual and in her or his social interactions. It is an interdisciplinary concept that involves a health-oriented view of the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual domains of life. Despite their great importance, there is not much knowledge in Iran about healthy lifestyles. The present study is an attempt to address the knowledge of healthy lifestyle in Iran through a review of the literature on the subject.
Methods: The present systematic review searched Elsevier, SID, Pub Med, Magiran, IranMedex, and Google Scholar databases for relevant articles published between 2000 and 2014. We used various keywords for the searches, including knowledge, lifestyle, health, and Iran. As a result, 62 articles were included in the study.
Results: There has been a dramatic increase in the publication of articles on lifestyle in Iran over the past 10 years. The results obtained showed that 64% of the articles addressed physical health, 14% addressed psychological health, 10% addressed social health, and 12% addressed spiritual health. Most lifestyle studies conducted in Iran have focused on physical health, and a few have examined the psychological, social, and spiritual aspects of lifestyle. None of the studies has examined the knowledge map of healthy lifestyles in Iran.
Conclusion: Given the changes in the causes of mortality from infectious and chronic diseases that impose greater medication and treatment costs on the society, and since diseases caused by unhealthy lifestyles have become the leading cause of death, it is essential for health researchers to focus on the root cause of these diseases, i.e., lifestyle and human behaviors.
References
EbrahimAbad H. Interdisciplinary approach to lifestyle, Looking to Iranian society. Interdisciplinary
Studies Journal in Humanities. 2013; 5(4): 33-54.
Shojaeizadeh D, et al. Comparison of factors affecting Lifestyle in type II diabetic patients and healthy
individuals Shahid Rajai Hospital Tonekabon in 2005. J Shaheed Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2008; 16(2)
Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ. The metabolic syndrome. Lancet. 2005: 365(9468): 1415-28. PMID:
Levesque J, Lamarche B. The metabolic syndrome: definitions, prevalence and management. J Nutrigenet
Nutrigenomics. 2008; 1: 100-8. doi: 10.1159/000112457, PMID: 19776619.
Ford ES. Risks for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes associated with the metabolic
syndrome: a summary of the evidence. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28: 1769-78. PMID: 15983333.
Wilson PW, Agostino RB, Parise H, Sullivan L, Meigs JB. Metabolic syndrome as a precursor of
cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation. 2005; 112: 3066-72. PMID: 16275870.
Andrews GR. Promoting health and function in an ageing population. BMJ. 2001; 24(7288): 728-9. PMID:
, PMCID: PMC1119908.
Kattryn T, Dominic U. The Psychology of lifestyle. London: Routledge. 2008.
Park JI. General health: textbook of community medicine. Trans. Shojaei Tehrani H. Tehran, Iran: Samat
Publications; 2004.
Dayan H. Healthy living advice, translation by Ali Ahmadi Abhari Elahe Myzayy. Tehran: Publication
Library April 1997.
Monahan FD, Phipps W. Phipps' medical-surgical nursing. 8th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2007.
Parsa S, Soltani R. Maternal and child health. Tehran: Sanjesh Publication. 2002.
Chaney D. Cosmopolitan art and cultural citizenship. Theory, Culture and Society. 19. 2002; 1(2): 157-74.
National document the development of Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Aslams
Republic of Iran, March 2004.
AmirKhani M, et al. [Health status, risky health behaviors of students based on academic year 2006-7].
Isfahan: Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 2008; 3(7): 24.
Kaplan NM. Hypertension curriculum review: lifestyle modifications for prevention and treatment of
hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2004; 6(12): 16-9. PMID: 15599122.
Akbari I. Community nutrition as a healthy key. Proceedings of the 8th Congress of Nutrition.
Borhani F, Abszadeh A, Kohan S, Golshan M, Dortajrubary A. Relationship between body mass index and
lifestyle among young people in the city of Kerman. Journal of Nursing Research. 2007; 2(6): 65-72.
Ornish D, Lin J, Chan JM, Epel E, Kemp C, Weidner G, et al. Effect of comprehensive lifestyle changes on
telomerase activity and telomere length in men with biopsy-proven low-risk prostate cancer: 5-year follow- up of a descriptive pilot study. Lancet Oncol. 2013; 14(11): 1112-20. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70366- 8, PMID: 24051140.
Dalvand A, et al. Explanation of lifestyle-oriented health On Islamic culture. Journal of Research in Health
Sciences. 2012; 1(14): 332-43.
Cockerham WC. Health lifestyle theory and the convergence of agency and structure. J Health Soc Behav.
; 46(1): 51-67. PMID: 15869120.
Phipps C. Fundamental of nursing. Philadelphia: Lippincott. 2001: 50-2.
Montgomery J. Health care low. New York: Oxford University Press. 1997: 75.
Black JM, Hawks J, Keene A. Medical-Surgical Nursing: Clinical Management for Positive Outcomes.
Philadelphia: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division. 2001: 5223.
Tashiro J. Exploring health promoting lifestyle behaviors of Japanese college women: perceptions,
practices, and issues. Health Care Women Int. 2002; 23(1): 59-70. PMID: 11822559.
Covinsky KE, Wu AW, Landefeld CS, Connors AF, Phillips RS, Tsevat J, et al. Health status versus
quality of life in older patients: does the distinction matter? Am J Med. 1999; 106(4): 435-40. PMID:
Rafifar S, Ahmadzadasl M, Esmaily M, Dzhpasand S, Parsinia S, Khosronjad M, et al. [Health promotion].
Tehran: Mehrravash. 2005: 123-5.
Hutchinson JW, Greene J, Hansen S. evaluation active duty risk-taking: military home, education, activity.
drugs, sex, suside andsafety method. Mil Med. 2008; 173(12): 1164-7. PMID: 19149332.
Fathi-Ashtiani A, JafariKandovan G. Comparison of lifestyle and quality of life. Mental health of the
employees of two universities and its relationship with military and non-military dependence. Journal of
Military Medicine. 2011; 13(1).
Ahmadi K, Fathi-Ashtiani A, Etemadi A, Mirzamani S. The influence of methods of lifestyle changing on
reduction of spouses’ incompatibility. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2006; 45:
-8.
Ahmadi K, NavaeiNejad S, Etemadi A. The comparison of effectiveness of two intervention methods of
changing lifestyle and solving the family problem in reducing marital incompatibility. Newest and
Research Services. 2003; 5(17).
Ghorbanalipour M, Farahani H, Borjali A, Leila M. Determining the effectiveness of group training for
changing lifestyle. Psychological Studies College of Education and Psychology of University Zahra. 2008;
(3).
VahedianAzim A, Alhani F, Ahmadi F, Kazemnejad A. Effect of family-centered empowerment model on
the lifestyle of patients with myocardial infarction. Journal of Critical Care Nursing. 2009; 2(4): 127-32.
Abedi P, et al. Studying the effect of lifestyle on hazardous cardiac factors in postmenopausal women in
Ahvaz. Journal of Research Health System. 2011; 17(1).
Roohafza H, et al. Studying the relationship between lifestyle and chronic pulmonary occlusion. Journal of
Guilan University of Medical Sciences. 2005; 15(59): 32-7.
Najjar L, et al. Relationship between life style and primary hypertension in Sabzevar city. Asrar, Sabzevar
University of Medical Sciences. 2004; 1: 29-30.
Yousofzadeh S. Evaluation of nutrition, lifestyle and exercise in postmenopausal women Sabzevar city.
Journal of asrar, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. 2004; 1.
Jafari B. Evaluation of lifestyle before the diagnosis of gastric cancer patients admitted to the Aras clinic in
the city of Ardabil in 2006. Master's thesis, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, College of Nursing and
Midwifery. 2006.
Zare L. Evaluation of lifestyle adolescents in relation to the prevention of osteoporosis in district 17 of
Tehran 2005. Master Thesis, Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
AbbasZadeh M, AlizadehAghdam M, BadriGargari R, dadhyr A. Study of Effective Factors Social and
cultural their life style caring citizens. Journal of Social and Cultural Studies. 2011.
Dabbaghi P. Studying the role of spirituality and religion in health. Journal of Paramedical forces of the
Islamic Republic of Iran. 2009; 4(1).
Azizi F. Lifestyle in medical, scientific research. Journal of the Medical School, Shahid Beheshti
University of Medical Sciences. 2013; 37(3): 139-44.
Tal A, Tavassoli E, Sharifirad G, Shojaeizadeh D. Studying the lifestyle which promotes health and its
relationship with quality of life among students of bachelor course of faculty of healthcare of Isfahan
University of medical sciences. Journal of Research Health System. 2011; 7(4).
Samimi R, Masroor D, Hosseini F, Tamadonfar M. The relationship between lifestyle and general health of
students. Journal of Iran Nursing. 2006; 19(48).
BahramiNejad N. Comparison of the effect of family-oriented and individual-oriented education on
reduction of body mass index. Journal of Scientific research, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2008;
(62): 67-76.
Naghibi F, Golmakani N, Ismaili H, Moharreri F. Studying the relationship between lifestyle and healthrelated quality of life among adolescent girls in Mashhad high schools. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics
Gynecology and Infertility. 2013; 16(61): 9-19.
Magdy A, Sadrnabavi R, Behravan H, Hvshmnd M. Mashhad youth’s lifestyle and its relationship with
parents’ economic and cultural capital. Journal of Social Sciences, College of Literature of Human
Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. 2010; 7(2): 131-61.
Samimi A, et al. The relationship between lifestyle and general health of medical students. 2003.
Noorbakhsh A, et al. The comparison between lifestyle, psychological health and happiness of female
teachers and housewives in Bashrooyeh city. Journal of Science and Research at the contribution,
Khorasgan Islamic Azad University. 2006; 26: 37-62.
Rozmus C, Evans R, Wysochansky M, Mixon D. An analysis of health promotion and risk behaviours of
fresh man college students in a rural southern setting. J Pediatr Nurs. 2005; 20(1): 25-33. PMID: 15834356.
Baroogh N, et al. The relationship of lifestyle with developing high blood pressure among 24-65 years old
residents of Kowsar neighborhood in Qazvin in 2007. Research Journal, Shahid Beheshti University of
Medical Sciences. 2010; 15(5): 193-8.
Ashtyaqy M, Moslemi Petrudy R. Study the relationship between lifestyle and health. The first National
Conference on Student Social factors affecting health, Tehran 2010.
Heidarian M, et al. Relationship Among Poverty & Life Quality. Payesh. 2011; 14(11): 491-5.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 KNOWLEDGE KINGDOM PUBLISHING
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.